行尸走肉第三季

当地时间8月15日，有着西班牙“狼孩”之称的马科斯·罗德里格斯·潘托哈在西班牙北部奥伦塞省去世，享年80岁。         Rescuers emerge from the mine after more than 10 hours of underground search operations at the Liushenyu coal mine in Changzhi, North China's Shanxi Province on May 23, 2026. Photo: Xinhua
China is stepping up the intelligent transformation of its high-risk coal mines, as the country's top economic planner and energy regulator rolled out a new development plan during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period that calls for greater use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots in hazardous underground operations.
The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday announced a plan that emphasizes the need to strengthen coal's role as a foundational and balancing pillar in China's energy supply system while accelerating high-quality development in the sector, according to the NEA's website.
According to the plan, China will deepen its "AI Plus" initiative in the coal industry by collecting and integrating AI-related data and expanding the use of AI across key scenarios such as exploration and design, construction and production, operation and maintenance, and safety management. 
The plan also calls for faster development of specialized large-language AI models for the coal sector, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent perception, autonomous decision-making and intelligent control. It also emphasizes the need to establish a number of pilot coal mines for the integrated application of AI, and improvements in coal mine safety.
The plan specifically targets intelligent upgrades at disaster-prone mines and those that have experienced major accidents, pushing for robotic substitution at hazardous posts, according to the document. 
Industry observers said that the move signals a shift in China's coal mine automation efforts from pilot projects to large-scale deployment. High-risk tasks such as tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting are emerging as priority areas for substitution by robots.
Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics has been focusing on the use of quadruped robots for mine inspections and emergency rescue. In May, the company worked with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department and other agencies to unveil its embodied intelligent equipment and conducted a live reconnaissance and rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, East China's Zhejiang Province, the company told the Global Times on Monday.
Using DEEP Robotics' Lynx M20 wheeled-legged robot as its mobile platform, it innovatively integrates large-language models and an onboard platform, and is equipped with a dual-spectrum pod, 5G module, edge computing unit, and other equipment. 
Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture, to focus on the research and application of embodied intelligence robots for underground mining, according to the Beijing Daily. The company has since become involved in key processes such as rock drilling, blasting charge loading and support installation.
Such AI-powered equipment could significantly improve mine disaster warning and emergency response capabilities, helping mines transition to "less-manned" and "unmanned" operations and reducing human workers' exposure to danger, Lin Boqiang, director of the China Center for Energy Economics Research at Xiamen University, told the Global Times on Monday.
Lin said that robots have a clear advantage in dangerous tasks such as patrol inspections in 50 C deep shafts, gas leak detection, and heavy lifting. "For robots, these are exactly the jobs they should be taking on," he said.
Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated that the market for mining robots grew to 2.85 billion yuan ($42.24 million) in 2025.
。潘托哈之所以被称为“狼孩”，是因为他少儿时代曾经与狼群共同生活了12年，是由狼群抚养长大的。

1965年，西班牙国民警卫队在搜索塞拉莫雷纳山脉时，一个赤身裸体、光着脚且四肢着地的年轻人从丛林中爬了出来，这个年轻人就是时年19岁的潘托哈，过去12年间，他一直生活在山中，与世隔绝。

B | 他被发现时脚上长满了厚厚的老茧，而且不会说话。在经历了长时间的对人类社会的重新适应后，潘托哈恢复了语言功能。

C | 他后来说，自己3岁时母亲去世，父亲再婚后，继母对他进行了残酷的虐待。由于家里人口太多，他被父亲和继母赶到山上放羊，和一位老人住在一起。

D | 但是他7岁时老人去世了，他被孤零零地留在了山上。一开始，潘托哈观察动物们吃哪些水果蔬菜，靠有样学样活了下来，后来一只母狼收养了他，从此他跟着狼群一起生活了12年，直到被人发现。

E | 潘托哈说，当时母狼给幼崽喂完食后扔给了他一块肉，起先他不敢吃，以为母狼要攻击他，后来发现母狼只是用鼻子把肉在他面前推来推去。“我捡起肉吃了，以为母狼要咬我，但它却伸出舌头开始舔我。从那时起，我就成了这个家庭的一分子。”

潘托哈说，他还有一条蛇作伴，因为他给蛇喂羊奶，蛇就跟着他到处走。

F | 国民警卫队发现他后强行将他从山上拖了下来，他像狼一样嚎叫和撕咬，警卫队员们不得不绑住他的手脚并堵住他的嘴。潘托哈说，重返人类社会是他一生中最可怕的经历。他先是被送到一家孤儿院，修女们教他如何直立行走、如何坐下来吃饭。他不会使用餐具，而且常常觉得四肢着地“走路”更舒服。潘托哈说和狼群在一起的12年是自己这辈子最快乐的时光，他曾经试图重返山区，却发现自己原先居住的洞穴已经被改建成了别墅，而且狼群也不再接纳他。

2010年，以潘托哈为原型的故事被拍摄成了电影《与狼共伍》。来源：现代快报 大河报编辑：戴玉春审核：郑伟、孙殿洋监制：孙帅